The set-up of a new comprehensive, interoperable and reliable DLT ecosystem based on Swiss quality standards requires cooperation across companies, organisations and experts as well as interactions with policymakers and regulators. This will help citizens leverage the potential of DLT technology by enabling the independent storage of digital information, values and rights, as well as their straightforward, legally secure and efficient transfer. To achieve this, MME and Swisscom have brought together industry leaders and experts from academia and business to create coherence between the technical and legal domains and to jointly foster ongoing DLT initiatives.
4 Elements of Trust
The team has previously produced four explanatory videos for each element of trust. Following the same structure, the white paper outlines each of these core pillars of a trusted DLT infrastructure to support and promote the adoption of DLT technology:
- Configuration: This chapter describes how to ensure the authenticity, integrity, confidentiality and availability of information on digital assets. The focus is on synchronisation of on- and off-chain information, i.e. legally relevant data with technical information. The full potential of the new technology can only be achieved by securely and efficiently linking off-chain documents, such as the Registration Agreement, with the respective DLT information.
- If you are interested in having additional information about the Trust element of Configuration, please watch the following video.
- Consensus: This element defines the requirements for (inter)operability between protocols. Ten principles have been defined, which all DLT interfaces should adhere to in order to achieve effective, secure and flawless communication.
- If you are interested in having additional information about the Trust element of Consensus, please watch the following video.
- Custody: This part addresses how digital assets can be reliably and easily stored within the framework of self-custody and third-party custody solutions. It provides an overview of the regulation of custody solutions under current Swiss law and shows how the integrity of the financial market and investor protection can be granted.
- If you are interested in having additional information about the Trust element of Custody, please watch the following video.
- Transaction: The last chapter explains how the legally secure transfer of digital assets “peer-to-peer” between users of a digital infrastructure can be ensured easily and without intermediaries. In particular, it focuses on the new legal concept around the register value law, which has found its way into the Code of Obligations as part of the amendments to the DLT. It will examine which contractual foundations must be created as a minimum content in order to enable a legally valid transfer of dematerialised, digitalised rights.
- If you are interested in having additional information about the Trust element of Transaction, please watch the following video.
With the publication of this white paper, the authors would like to contribute to Switzerland’s continuous establishment and development as one of the world’s leading, innovative and sustainable locations for fintech companies and DLT initiatives.
The publication of the white paper also heralds the next phase of the 4T DLT initiative. Currently, the initiators are working on sharpening the next goals and are looking forward to expanding the collaborative circle. A regular forum will be held to openly discuss innovation, lessons learned, and improvement approaches across industries and academia.
If you are interested in the full white paper, please download it here.
The set-up of a new comprehensive, interoperable and reliable DLT-ecosystem based on Swiss quality standards requires cooperation across companies, organizations and experts as well as interactions with politicians and regulators. This is why MME and Swisscom have gathered industry leaders and experts from the academia to achieve coherence between the technical and the legal sphere and to jointly foster ongoing DLT initiatives. With the objective to develop these foundations in a protocol-, product- and manufacturer-neutral manner, the collaborators have produced four explanatory videos and are currently working on an initial whitepaper outlining the technical and legal framework to establish a secure, interoperable and reliable digital infrastructure. The whitepaper takes into consideration the recent amendments to Swiss federal laws in the field of distributed electronic ledgers and is expected to be published within only a few weeks from now. The standardisation work is thematically split into four areas – the 4 Trusts –, each of which deals with one of the central pillars of a secure DLT infrastructure:
- 4T-DLT: Four elements of Trust
- T1 – Trust element of information configuration:
How may the authenticity, integrity, confidentiality and availability of information associated with digital assets be ensured?
- T2 – Trust element of consensus:
What are the requirements for DLT protocols to allow for a seamless execution of transactions?
- T3 – Trust element of custody:
How may both companies and private individuals (themselves) be enabled to store digital assets in a reliable and easy manner?
- T4 – Trust element of the transaction:
How may the liability (value deposit), allocation and transfer of digital assets be ensured in an efficient, legally secure and simple manner?
With a functioning DLT infrastructure, the full potential of DLT technology may be exploited. The initial focus of this initiative was on digital assets, but all digital information, value and rights can be stored autonomously and transferred easily, efficiently and legally validly between the participants of a DLT ecosystem. Switzerland could thus position itself as the world’s leading location for standard setting applications based on DLT technology.
The Shapers
- Dr. Luka MĂĽller
- Johs Höhener
- Prof. Dr. Harald Baertschi
- Dr. Sebastian BĂĽrgel
- Dr. Yannick Hausmann
- Dr. Jacques Iffland
- Patrick Oltramare
- Fedor Poskriakov
- Dr. Mattia Rattaggi
- Patrick Salm
- Dr. Adrien Treccani
- Gino Wirthensohn
The Contributors
- Aurelia Nick
- Dominic Vincenz
- David Meirich
- Guillaume Gabus
- Rolf W. Guenter
- Nathan Kaiser
- Travin Keith
- Dr. Bruno Pasquier
- Gian Pfister
- Orkan Sahin
- Marc Stammbach
- Michael Svoboda